Heat pump vs gas cost calculator

Heat pump vs gas: compare heating costs. Enter your yearly heat demand, electricity and gas prices, boiler efficiency and the pump's SCOP — the calculator shows which is cheaper, by how much, the cost of 1 kWh of heat, and the SCOP at which the pump wins.

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How much heat your home needs per year. Take it from an energy audit, past bills or estimate from floor area.

Average efficiency across the season. Usually 3–4; depends on climate and heating type.

Old boiler 80–88%, modern condensing 90–98%.

How to use it

1

Enter heat demand and SCOP

Your home's yearly heat demand (kWh) and the pump's seasonal COP. Don't know the SCOP? Tap “Don't know your SCOP?” and pick a heating type.

2

Add prices and boiler efficiency

Electricity price, gas price (per kWh or per m³) and your gas boiler efficiency. This is critical: without efficiency and gas units the comparison is inaccurate.

3

Compare and dig in

See which is cheaper and by how much, the cost of 1 kWh of heat and the SCOP at which the pump wins. Installation payback is under “advanced”.

Why it's useful

A heat pump saves through efficiency: for each kWh of electricity it delivers 3–4 kWh of heat. But electricity costs more per unit than gas, so the win isn't obvious — it comes down to the price ratio, the pump's SCOP and your boiler efficiency.

The calculator does the honest math: it divides heat demand by the SCOP and multiplies by the electricity price for the pump; for the boiler it divides by efficiency and multiplies by the gas price (converting from m³ if needed). Then it shows a full comparison rather than one number: yearly and monthly costs, the cost of 1 kWh of heat, and the SCOP break-even point.

FAQ

A 90%-efficient boiler burns not 10,000 but about 11,111 kWh of gas to deliver 10,000 kWh of heat. And gas is often priced per m³, not per kWh. Without these two, the comparison looks precise but can be wrong.